Dorothea Lynde Dix free essay sample

An Amazing lady Ladies and courteous fellows, it is for sure a respect and a benefit for me to have the chance to respect one of the most astonishing ladies of the nineteenth century: Throated Lynda Dixie. From her unassuming beginnings in a pine shack in Maine where she endured passionate and physical maltreatment on account of her dad, Throated attempted to teach herself in technical studies, writing and heavenliness. Subsequent to venturing out from home at age 12, she started educating while still a teenager.She started her lifes work of change and social change by persuading her grandma to set up a foundation school for poor youngsters on he grounds Of the Dixie family home in Boston. Throated additionally had a few books distributed during this period one of which has had 60 distinct versions in the United States. Dry. William E. Changing, a Lacertian serve, showed a confidence of adoration and social still, small voice. Through her fellowship with Dry. We will compose a custom article test on Dorothea Lynde Dix or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Changing, Dixie was motivated to build up her very own crucial confidence through works which at last prompted her self-financed profession in social reform.Throated endured a total mental and physical breakdown in 1836. While recuperating at the English nation bequest of Mr.. Mrs.. William Rotenone, Throated got familiar with Dry. Samuel Take whose Quaker father had built up York Retreat, Englands most dynamic refuge for the crazy. The Takes accepted that dysfunctional behavior could be repressed, even relieved, if the patients were treated with thoughtfulness and regard. York Retreats theory and qualities shaped the premise of Dies campaign for the intellectually ill.With a legacy from her grandma, reserve funds from educating and eminences from her books, Throated was monetarily secure. She voyaged broadly looking for a vocation. While training a Sunday School class at the East Cambridge House of Corrections, she was stunned to find that the intellectually sick were housed in indistinguishable offices from hoodlums. What's more, she was dismayed at the conditions in which the two gatherings were kept. She had discovered her vocation and her motivation. Going more than 60,000 miles studying a huge number of organizations and meeting more than 9,000 intellectually sick or genuinely disabled individuals, Throated kept point by point notes.These notes filled in as the reason for her Memorials painstakingly composed, protracted reports recounting the horrendous conditions she had found in her movements: intellectually sick patients confined, beaten, fastened, denied of outside air and daylight, ineffectively took care of, given no clinical consideration, agilely and lying in their own feces. These Memorials were introduced to governing bodies starting in Massachusetts. Through her indefatigable endeavors, numerous new emergency clinics for the intellectually sick were set up or existing establishments were extended and reformed.Throated didnt stop with state governments. Her Memorial to the Congress of the United States tried to have a huge number of sections of land of land put in a safe spot for a ceaseless store for the consideration of the poverty stricken crazy. Following quite a while of exertion, a bill was passed by the two places of Congress however vetoed by President Pierce. Going to Europe, Throated proceeded with her crusade for psychological well-being structure. In 1861 , with the episode of the Civil War, Throated went to Washington, DC and crusaded for the foundation of an attendants corps to serve on the battlefield.Named the Superintendent of the United States Army Nurses Corps (one of the primary ladies to get such a high government arrangement), Throated brought her unlimited energy and feeling of strategic this Herculean under taking. She held this post until the finish of the war in 1866. Coming back to her battle for psychological well-being change, Throated at last resigned to a condo at the New Jersey State Hospital in Trenton, a foundation he had since a long time ago called her first-conceived youngster in 1881. Throated, you are one off kind.

Comparing Two Adverts Free Essays

Look at the two adverts The two various adverts I have chosen to break down comprises of a Rimmel London mascara advert and a veggie lover â€Å"fight the fat† advert. I will talk about in detail the motivation behind each advert, the format, Language and crowd among numerous different characteristics these two adverts comprise of. The motivation behind Rimmel Londons advert is to illuminate females who are explicitly intrigued by mascara of the Rimmel Londons â€Å"NEW EXTREAME BLACK MAGNIF’EYES MASCARA†. We will compose a custom paper test on Looking at Two Adverts or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In doing so this advert is powerful as they might want their item to be purchased. In correlation, the second advert annualized, is a smart dieting association. This PETA. organization. UK advert is being utilized so as to convince grown-ups (somebody other than a â€Å"child†) not to take care of kids meat as it â€Å"is kid abuse†. In addition this advert is being utilized to promote the association supporting this guarantee and advise the crowd regarding their web address. The goal to Peta. organization. uk is to deflect youngsters from eating meat and convey the possibility that meat has a result on a child’s wellbeing and grown-up ought not take care of them it as they are causing them hurt. Similarly, Women matured among eighteen or more are the focused on crowd for Rimmel London’s item. I am given this impression as Kate Moss; an effective ‘cool’ style and magnificence symbol (numerous men love and ladies gaze upward to) is the model being utilized to show and advance this item. This is a preferred position as it would support Rimmel London’s deals because of the way that numerous ladies would buy this item happy with Kate’s contribution and basically so as to feel wonderful, as Kate greenery and model material. Similarly as with the Peta association ad, the crowd this advert is being exposed to is everybody, in spite of the fact that it is primarily for anybody other than a â€Å"child† yet basic for guardians. This advert utilizes the burger which is a typical undesirable food yet most loved to a few, to draw in the consideration of their crowd, everybody. Notwithstanding, a wide peered toward fat kid anxious to devour the burger is being utilized so as to draw in the consideration of other kids and guardians. This picture alongside the adverts heading is exceptionally unexpected and would stun guardians most importantly as the youngster in the picture is eating a substance which is â€Å"abusing† them. â€Å"Feeding kid’s meat† isn't frequently identified with â€Å"child abuse† in spite of the fact that guardians will identify with the picture extraordinarily for they would analyze their kid/kids to the kid crossing the ine of dismal weight in the image. Well known Rimmel London mascara advert utilizes a wide scope of powerful procedures so as to support the deals of their item. Such methods incorporate measurements, as the advert states â€Å"70% MORE VERTIC AL LASHES†. This announcement is an enormous case and perusers would be amazingly interested by it, besides it is created in capital letters so as to accumulate the reader’s consideration and praise its furthest point, similarly as with different proclamations in this advert. The name wherein the item is named with plays with words astutely, giving the feeling that who ever buys this item will quickly have sublime eyes â€Å"MAGNIF’EYES† this smart combination furthermore energizes the â€Å"BREAK THROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† Rimmel London have accomplished. Standard English is the language utilized in the two adverts, anyway the announcement â€Å"Feeding kids meat is youngster abuse† is written in actuality and not sentiment. Thusly, this deceives perusers alongside being disputable, as very few would concur with it. But at this point numerous perusers (guardians) are educated regarding the negative suppositions with respect to meat, it is there commitment to explore this case and see if or not they are mishandling youngsters (their kid). As this advert advances good dieting â€Å"FIGHT THE FAT† is a piece of this advert trademark. This announcement isn't just similar sounding word usage yet in addition a portrayal of the kind of food they are empowering, vegetables. The utilization of similar sounding word usage helps the circumstance yet â€Å"GO VEG† gives the impression of a dissent which depicts the assurance and earnestness of the circumstance. â€Å"BLACK ON BLACK† again is the heading and case of similar sounding word usage utilized in Rimmel Londons Mascara advert. This expression isn't just used to depict the extraordinary shade of the mascara yet additionally used to portray shared brutality between the African races, thus the utilization of this expression could deceive a speedy peruser of African legacy as it identifies with them, and therefor this advert would get the consideration of a more extensive crowd. The selection of modifiers and things are to the best quality. An impression of a new item is the thing that I am given when I am given the word â€Å"NEW EXTREAME†. The Audience would feel regarded to purchase an item which is so later and exceedingly extraordinary in degree. â€Å"Outstanding lash lift† the utilization of this descriptive word denotes the greatness where this mascara lifts your eye lashes. By buying this item, ladies would accept that their eyelashes would reach out as long as Kate’s (in the advert) while applying the ascara; in spite of the fact that the image has been altered by Photoshop and is in actuality not her genuine eyelashes. â€Å"DOUBLE HIT† likewise demonstrates to the crowd that they are buying two of every one; the mascara doesn't just accomplish length, yet additionally volume causing the crowd to feel sufficiently special to buy this item. So also the â€Å"BREAKTHROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† gives the feeling that so as to make this item Rimmel London have beaten a limitation and have thus made progress which will permit their further advancement. The composing is set unmistakably with limit of two lines at the base of the page in protect Kate Moss’s face isn't covered up and make the perusing simpler for perusers. With respect to the smart dieting advert white is the picked foundation shading given. In doing so the audience’s complete consideration is coordinated to the composing making the foundation not in any manner an interruption yet complimentary to the composition. An enormous text dimension is utilized all together for perusers from the outset to peruse the announcement. Two text dimensions are utilized in this include one littler than the other. The common hues utilized are red, blue and green so as to depict the strength in the subject. The site is featured with the end goal for it all things considered and brief for the crowd so as to get in contact with the association. Anyway the female utilization of the shading red (both out of sight and text style) not just stands out for them of the Rimmel Londons crowd, yet additionally lays the right foundation and feel of this mascara making it an overwhelmingly, ladylike and indecent article each lady should possess and not be without. The Black hover utilized out of sight of Kate also gives a spellbinding impact to all together the crowd to be given the feeling that once this mascara is applied everybody will be hypnotized. The amplified picture of the mascara brush gives the crowd a logical point of view into how minuet the brush bristles are making them significantly progressively wondrous. The Small text dimension is amusing as it supplements the mascaras objective, though the utilization of white textual style is provided so as to make the perusing straightforward for the crowd and is additionally used to feature â€Å"Rimmel† to give consciousness of the mascara brand. All in all the two adverts broke down differentiation extraordinarily, factors including the measure of structure (Rimmel more than Peta), reason for each advert, crowd which the two adverts are focused on nearby a lot increasingly significant elements, despite the fact that the two adverts fit under the class of wellbeing and excellence. As I would like to think the two adverts where for sure right by they way they conveyed to their goal to the picked crowd making both as fruitful as one another. The most effective method to refer to Comparing Two Adverts, Papers

On Writing as a Woman

On Writing as a Woman This post is part of our International Women’s Day celebration. See all the posts here. I am a woman. I am also a writer. Some may call me a woman writer for that reason. If I write  mainstream novels or attempt to, people will view my writing as written by a woman. But what does that mean? Womens writing can refer to an academic specialty. It can be an English literature course, a shelf at Barnes and Noble with a large printed label, or simply books written by women. It can also be a multifaceted, controversial social media discussion and exploration. Ultimately, however, the mainstream media defines womens writing as written by women. This offers no aid when a man decides to add his spin to a womans work, such as when Seth Grahame Smith decided to remake Jane Austens classic Pride Prejudice with zombies. We have to ask what womens writing means. In addition, we have to explore what the women authors mean to our past, present and future. Predecessors When I grew up, I believed that only women could be doctors, because my mom was a pediatrician. While my dad was also a doctor, his work was confined to his office, where he treated patients for cancer. When he took my brother or me to his office, we mainly noticed the computer. My mom in took us to her office all the time. We could see all the implements used for checkups. Being a writer seemed like being a unisex position, in contrast to the gendered doctor roles; I enjoyed R.L. Stines works that were ghostwritten by a fair amount of male and female authors, and I hope nonbinary authors as well. In time I started writing after reading Harriet the Spy and realizing that unlike figure skating, I could write anywhere. I only needed notebook and a pen, or a computer with a Word program. In time, however, I realized that while I harbor lifelong admiration for many writers, women spoke differently to me. Their memoirs and blog entries told an alternative perspective on the genders. Differences with women writers Stephen King wrote about raising two kids on a gas pump attendant and Dunkin Donuts employees salary. In On Writing, he discusses the despair that comes when boiling maggots alive in a laundry machine, or letting a day job drain his energy. He also mentions that his wife Tabitha tried to publish as well, but lacked the time to get to the acceptance letters and checks. She also supported his writing endeavors, and if not for Tabitha we wouldnt have Carrie, Kings first novel. Women writers in their memoirs have more concern with balance. Agatha Christie discussed the perils of selling a novel after a war. She also talked of the pain of her first husband cheating on her. Shannon Hale has dozens of online essays about writing when mothering, and through a work layoff. Daphne du Maurier chronicles her struggles to find a space where she could write seriously, rather than become a debutante like her sisters. Cressida Cowell only toured the United States last year because she wanted to wait for her children to enter college before making the trip. Women sacrifice for their loved ones. Ive seen this play out with my mother, and with Tabitha King taking time off from writing after a truck hit her husband. Society expects this sacrifice. Current events reinforce it. When a woman deviates from the mold, as Agatha Christie did when she vanished and probably suffered a minor breakdown, the media doesnt respond well. Christie was suffering from an unfaithful husband and disintegrating marriage. Despite this context, she still received flak for an alleged publicity stunt. Compared to my mother, and women authors with children, I dont sacrifice a lot. Even so, I think Daphne du Maurier had the right idea in taking advantage of her privilege. She asked her family for a space to write. Once she got that space, she wrote for years before settling down. It helped that the house she rented for her family had inspired bestselling Rebecca. I want to find that headspace as well, and daily routine. With that said, times change. Neil Gaiman has posted lovely photos of his son Ash. He makes it clear he and Amanda Palmer, his wife, share the creativity and childcare. With luck we can push back against women sacrificing to the point where they cant write. Books can occasionally pay the bills. The Future As of now, writing as a woman for me means seeking beta readers and anthology prompts. I follow book news on Twitter, as well as literature arguments with wide eyes. When not doing that, I research work-life balance once in a while to predict what lies ahead. What legacy will I leave? I have no idea. Hamilton has pointed out that You have no control who lives, who dies, who tells your story. Maybe Ill be seen as one of the Book Riot columnists that wrote about women writers. Maybe Ill make a few people happy. I know I am a woman, and I am a writer. For today, that is enough. Also In This Story Stream To Reach The Farthest Sea Double Erasure: Latin American Women Writers 5 Books by Queer Women Books for the Jewish Feminist 5 Latin American Women Authors to Read Right Now Welcome to International Womens Day 2017 at Book Riot Must-Read Black Feminist Literature Romance Without Feminism is No Longer an Option Flaunt Your Lady Love, Book Fetish Style Feminist Middle Grade Books Madonna and the Madwoman: On the Women of Jose Rizals Classic Noli Me Tangere 5 Women of Color Who Are Changing The World For The Better Fiction That Breaks Sexist and Racist Stereotypes 4 French Feminist Writers Celebrating Women View all international women's day 2017 posts-->

He was made famous for his unique poetry about sex and...

He was made famous for his unique poetry about sex and immature topics E.E. Cummings is the name of this poet who lived from 1894 through 1962. Cummings was a unique person with an equally unique life and unsuccessful love life that shaped his award winning unique writing style. E.E. Cummings was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 3rd, 1962. Cummings’ dad was a professor at Harvard who turned into a Unitarian pasture. His mother had encouraged Cummings to write and to always keep a journal (english.illinois.edu). E.E. Cummings had gotten his A.M. from Harvard in 1916 and in 1917 he published some of his early poems in the book â€Å"Eight Harvard Poet†. The same year that he had published his poems, he left for France to be an†¦show more content†¦While E.E. Cummings had been painting Nancy’s portrait, he soon reveals that he was her father and they get a healthy father-daughter relationship. One of E.E. Cummings most famous poems is â€Å"Humanity I Love You†, a free verse poem about all of the faults of humanity (hellopoetry.com). The poems title is a both a lie and a contradiction that becomes apparent when you read the last 4 words â€Å"humanity I hate you† (Humanity I Love You stanzas 56). This is just one example of E.E. Cummings unique writing style. A lot of his poems were about sex or strange subjects such as â€Å"The Day of the Spoken Lyric is past† where E.E. Cummings sais â€Å"The poem which has at last taken its place does not sing itself; it builds itself, three dimensionally, gradually, subtly, in the consciousness of the experiencer(Cummings). In the 1950’s cummings began another career as a reader of his poetry to audiences in New York and college campuses, becoming the most popular performer of the academic arts, after Robert Frost. During his life time he had received many honors that came in many forms. He received a Gu ggenheim fellowship in 1951, a collected edition of his poems, a special citation from the National Book Award Committee in 1955, and the Bollingen Prize in 1958. EE Cummings had a very successful career until his death in 1962 by a stroke at Joy farm. EE Cummings may be remembered many years to come because of his unique writing style, unfortunate love life, and

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 1438 Words

Writer Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. Among her early works was The Lottery.Do not be fooled by this name.The Lottery was the highly controversial and famous tale about a village that partakes in an annual death ritual. On June 26, 1948, subscribers to The New Yorker received a new issue of the magazine in the mail. There was nothing to outwardly indicate that it would be any different, or any more special, than any other issue. But inside was a story that editors at the magazine would, more than half a century later, call â€Å" perhaps themost controversial short story The New Yorker has ever published†: Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†.Now a classic, the story about a small New England village whose residents follow an annual rite in which they draw slips of paper until, finally, one of them is selected to be stoned to death, caused an immediate outcry when it was published, and gave Jackson literary notoriety. â€Å"It was not my first published story, nor my last,† the writer said in a 1960 lecture â€Å"but I have been assured over and over that if it had been the only story I ever wrote and published, there would still be people who would not forget my name.â €  Shirley Jackson dug deep, or did she, to find a dark side that leads the reader down a road of uncertainty and intrigue.The misleading name, â€Å"The Lottery† would give one the impression there is a prize involved for the winner, as Jackson describes the morning and the arrival of each villager. AnShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdere d amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

The Differences Of U.s. And South Korean Educational Systems

The differences of U.S. and South Korean educational systems and the enhancement of U.S. education (futuristic) Education, if looked at beyond its traditional sense, forms the fundamentals of our daily lives. How we act and what we believe are based upon the knowledge we gain through instruction and knowledge. Thus it’s simple to conclude that education has become the very key to a sustainable development of a nation. At a smaller scale, each individual s future is also dependent upon their levels of education, such as: the amount of income, social status, and is also a strong predictor of attitudes and wellbeing(Easterbrook et al). Such a concept is globalizing around the world, and more countries are starting to recognize the†¦show more content†¦Marc Tucker, president and CEO of the National Center on Education and the Economy claims at South Korea(Choi), students have been taught that the only way to climb socioeconomic ladder and to find secure work is through examinations(Choi). Being taught to aim and achieve the impossible at a young age, the Koreans have attained so me extraordinary achievements, including 100 percent adult literacy and are at the leading position on international comparative tests such as SAT(Choi). However, such accomplishments come with an expensive cost, students are constantly under immense stress to study, perform, and failures are no options for them. According to Elizabeth Shim, a freelance journalist who specializes on Korean affairs, the suicide rate in South Korea has become the leading cause of death with a horrifying number of 7.8 per 100000 for teenagers from age 15 to 24, and the number is still growing(Shim). This perfectly demonstrates the set of principles which the Korean people are trying to teach their next generation, work hard and diligently, which is the only road toward success. With no doubt, growing up with constant competitions, failures, and more competitions, the Korean model has taught the students how to work hard and how to persist(Ripley, 199). However, these statistics are merely numbers, how exactly would theyShow MoreRelatedCulture Paper1120 Words   |  5 Pages Culture Paper: South Korea The Korean peninsula has been inhabited for roughly 40,000 years. Many significant events throughout Korea’s history have played important roles in shaping Korea’s culture into what it is today. The name Korea originally rooted from â€Å"Koryo,† which was the succeeding dynasty in 918-1392 after the Tongil Silla period (period in which the peninsula was unified). Korea was imposed by Japanese colonial rule and finally liberated at the end of World War II in 1945. FollowingRead MoreCriminal Justice System : Crime, Policing, Courts, And Corrections3651 Words   |  15 PagesThe analysis of a Criminal Justice System should take place in four sections: crime, policing, courts, and corrections. Crime occurs ubiquitously in the world; crime is so common that there is an entire profession made to study why crime occurs, there is also another profession meant to enforce the laws that define what is criminal. South Korea, like most other countries, has a common require ment to enter their criminal justice system: committing a crime is the first step in the process. The mostRead MoreThe United States And Korean Immigration History1656 Words   |  7 Pagescitizen in 1890 and strove to educate fellow Koreans and Americans in democracy and freedom throughout his life. Another immigrant and prominent figure in the Korean immigrant community is Ahn Chang Ho. He came to the United States in 1902 to get a better education and eventually became a political activist during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Another prominent figure in Korean immigration history is Syngman Rhee. Rhee was a Korean immigrant to the U.S. who eventually became the first presidentRead MoreTerm Paper-Lowes Bd 10-Year3567 Words   |  15 PagesLowe’s into the Korean market. With any major investment, it is important to consider the monetary and non-monetary aspects including gaining an understanding of the culture, the ideal management approach, past and future trends, along with political roadblocks. In this paper, the following information provides a roadmap to the decision-making process. First, an assessment of the Lowe’s vision, mission, and promise are discussed and compared to the similarities and differences within Korea. Read MoreCountry Notebook Essay12249 Words   |  49 PagesIntroduction This research paper will be an in-depth analysis of South Korea and understanding effect on market. The paper will cover descriptions of the country and the financial conditions which are relevant for conducting this research. Concluding the paper we will have a recommendation as to whether or not it will be advisable for a Medical Products, Inc. to engage in South Korean Market. Medical Products, Inc. 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Conventional Insurance Versus Takaful free essay sample

In conventional setup, this agreement is unproblematic; but, its acceptance to Islamic law, or Shariah, is debatable. - Conventional Insurance Conventional insurance contains elements contradictory to Islamic Shari’ah. Gharar: â€Å"Uncertainty† The insurance contract contains uncertainty due to: * Uncertainty whether the payment will be accepted as promised * The amount to be paid is not known * The time it will occur is not known Maisir: Gambling The participant contributes a small amount of premium in hope to gain a large sum * The participant loses the money paid for the premium when the insured event does not occur * The company will be in deficit if claims are higher than contributions Riba: Interests An element of interest exists in conventional life insurance products as the insured, on his death, is entitled to get much more than he has paid Insurance funds invested in financial instruments such as bonds and stocks contain and element of Riba - THE ISLAMIC INSURANCE (Takaful) ; A Remedy * Takaful is the Islamic alternative to conventional insurance * It is based on the idea of social solidarity, cooperation and joint sharing of losses of the members. We will write a custom essay sample on Conventional Insurance Versus Takaful or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * It is an agreement among a group of persons who agree to jointly cover the loss or damage that may cause upon any of them out of the fund they donate collectively * The main purpose of takaful under the Islamic system, is to bring equity to all parties involved * The objective of the contract is to help the policy holder through bad times. Profit earnings is not the main goal, while sharing any profits generated incidentally is acceptable The origin of Islamic insurance started before the era of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S. A. W) which is based on â€Å"Aqilah† mutual co-operation, Later such insurance transaction was steadily practiced and was even made mandatory in some cases during the period of the second Caliph, Saydina Omar (R. A ). In 19th century, a Hanafi lawyer Ibn Abidin (1784 -1836) was the first Islamic scholar who came up with the meaning, concept and legal entity of insurance contract. The first Islamic insurance company, known simply as the Islamic Insurance Co. Ltd, was established in Sudan in 1979. In Pakistan first Islamic insurance company was established in 2004 and now there are three Islamic insurance companies working. CONCEPTUAL REMEDIES : TAKAFUL OVER CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE Joint Guarantee/ Taawun Takaful is conceptually defined as an Islamic financial protection system which involves a joint guarantee scheme in providing possible indemnity or contingency but conventional insurance is based on compensation of loss in exchange of premium which is paid by insured. Takaful operation is based on the concepts of taawun (mutual help or co operation) solidarity, trusteeship, and brotherhood but conventional insurance is based on to take material gain on behalf of other In Islamic society Takaful system worked on the basis of Taawun and Tabarru. Participants mutually agree to help and guarantee each other by collecting contribution from individual, for the sake of mutual cooperation. Social Solidarity/ Shared Responsibility Takaful, the Islamic alternative to conventional insurance is based on the idea of social solidarity, cooperation and joint indemnification of losses of the members. It is an agreement among a group of persons who agree to jointly share responsibility of loss or damage that may inflict upon any of them; out of the fund they donate collectively but in conventional setup loss is indemnified by the insurance company according to the terms and condition of the policy Concept of Aaqilah Takaful is not a modern concept in Islamic commercial law. The current jurists acknowledge that the foundation of shared liability or Takaful was laid down in the system of ‘Aaqilah’, which was an arrangement of mutual help or indemnification customary in some tribes at the time of the Holy Prophet (S. A. W). In case of any natural disaster, every person used to contribute something until the loss was indemnified. Takaful is basically based on the idea of Aaqilah for the payment of blood money wherein payment was made by the whole tribe. Islam accepted this principle of mutual compensation and joint liability Risk Distribution The conceptual difference between Takaful and conventional insurance is that risk in Takaful is not exchanged by way of contribution payments made to operator which means operator is not selling and participant is not buying any risk coverage. Operator is playing the role of fund manager on behalf of the participant. So operator is not undertaking risk, the risk is however, distributed among the participants who agreed to jointly assume the risk Under conventional framework Insurance is a contract between two parties, whereby first party agrees to undertake the risk of other party in exchange of premium and the other party promises to pay fixed sum of money to the first party on the happening of uncertain event with in a specific duration . OPERATIONAL REMEDIES: TAKAFUL OVER CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE Gharar Gharar means that a contract may be done in such a way that payment will be made on the occurrence of an uncertain event outcomes . The Islamic literature uses term â€Å"Gharar† to describe risk. It is generally described as risk of loss or promise to pay money upon the happening of specified event, conventional insurance system is totally based on the theory of risk taking and uncertainty. Gharar can exist in insurance in four forms. Gharar in the out come, Gharar in the existence, Gharar in the results of the exchange and finally Gharar in the contract period Maisir Maisir or gambling originates from Gharar and exists in insurance, since profit or loss to insurer very much depends on chances which is closely associated with claims level. Maisir, in insurance operation, resembles to a certain extent â€Å"risk taking† whereby insured got huge amount of money without an equivalent amount of input. Riba Payment and collection of interest is not permissible under Islamic philosophy. Conventional insurance companies normally place insurance funds in Riba/interest bearing instruments such as bond and loans Investment of Funds There is no hard and fast rule from investment point of view in insurance setup. Conventional insurers may invest in such type of assets that are strictly forbidden by the Shariah such as alcohol, gambling or pork are haram. While Takaful companies invest funds in interest free avenues and with the concept of Halal-o- haram Profit Distribution Under Takaful contract every policyholder has the right to know how profits from different investments are divided among the participants but under conventional system there is no hard and fast rule for profit distribution, it is totally depends on company management. CONCLUSION The discussions on whether Islamic insurance is better than conventional insurance which is also not in line with the Shariah have manifold, but the widely accepted view is that takaful is a more better and a Social Solidarity/ Shared Responsibility over conventional insurance.