Dorothea Lynde Dix free essay sample

An Amazing lady Ladies and courteous fellows, it is for sure a respect and a benefit for me to have the chance to respect one of the most astonishing ladies of the nineteenth century: Throated Lynda Dixie. From her unassuming beginnings in a pine shack in Maine where she endured passionate and physical maltreatment on account of her dad, Throated attempted to teach herself in technical studies, writing and heavenliness. Subsequent to venturing out from home at age 12, she started educating while still a teenager.She started her lifes work of change and social change by persuading her grandma to set up a foundation school for poor youngsters on he grounds Of the Dixie family home in Boston. Throated additionally had a few books distributed during this period one of which has had 60 distinct versions in the United States. Dry. William E. Changing, a Lacertian serve, showed a confidence of adoration and social still, small voice. Through her fellowship with Dry. We will compose a custom article test on Dorothea Lynde Dix or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Changing, Dixie was motivated to build up her very own crucial confidence through works which at last prompted her self-financed profession in social reform.Throated endured a total mental and physical breakdown in 1836. While recuperating at the English nation bequest of Mr.. Mrs.. William Rotenone, Throated got familiar with Dry. Samuel Take whose Quaker father had built up York Retreat, Englands most dynamic refuge for the crazy. The Takes accepted that dysfunctional behavior could be repressed, even relieved, if the patients were treated with thoughtfulness and regard. York Retreats theory and qualities shaped the premise of Dies campaign for the intellectually ill.With a legacy from her grandma, reserve funds from educating and eminences from her books, Throated was monetarily secure. She voyaged broadly looking for a vocation. While training a Sunday School class at the East Cambridge House of Corrections, she was stunned to find that the intellectually sick were housed in indistinguishable offices from hoodlums. What's more, she was dismayed at the conditions in which the two gatherings were kept. She had discovered her vocation and her motivation. Going more than 60,000 miles studying a huge number of organizations and meeting more than 9,000 intellectually sick or genuinely disabled individuals, Throated kept point by point notes.These notes filled in as the reason for her Memorials painstakingly composed, protracted reports recounting the horrendous conditions she had found in her movements: intellectually sick patients confined, beaten, fastened, denied of outside air and daylight, ineffectively took care of, given no clinical consideration, agilely and lying in their own feces. These Memorials were introduced to governing bodies starting in Massachusetts. Through her indefatigable endeavors, numerous new emergency clinics for the intellectually sick were set up or existing establishments were extended and reformed.Throated didnt stop with state governments. Her Memorial to the Congress of the United States tried to have a huge number of sections of land of land put in a safe spot for a ceaseless store for the consideration of the poverty stricken crazy. Following quite a while of exertion, a bill was passed by the two places of Congress however vetoed by President Pierce. Going to Europe, Throated proceeded with her crusade for psychological well-being structure. In 1861 , with the episode of the Civil War, Throated went to Washington, DC and crusaded for the foundation of an attendants corps to serve on the battlefield.Named the Superintendent of the United States Army Nurses Corps (one of the primary ladies to get such a high government arrangement), Throated brought her unlimited energy and feeling of strategic this Herculean under taking. She held this post until the finish of the war in 1866. Coming back to her battle for psychological well-being change, Throated at last resigned to a condo at the New Jersey State Hospital in Trenton, a foundation he had since a long time ago called her first-conceived youngster in 1881. Throated, you are one off kind.

Comparing Two Adverts Free Essays

Look at the two adverts The two various adverts I have chosen to break down comprises of a Rimmel London mascara advert and a veggie lover â€Å"fight the fat† advert. I will talk about in detail the motivation behind each advert, the format, Language and crowd among numerous different characteristics these two adverts comprise of. The motivation behind Rimmel Londons advert is to illuminate females who are explicitly intrigued by mascara of the Rimmel Londons â€Å"NEW EXTREAME BLACK MAGNIF’EYES MASCARA†. We will compose a custom paper test on Looking at Two Adverts or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In doing so this advert is powerful as they might want their item to be purchased. In correlation, the second advert annualized, is a smart dieting association. This PETA. organization. UK advert is being utilized so as to convince grown-ups (somebody other than a â€Å"child†) not to take care of kids meat as it â€Å"is kid abuse†. In addition this advert is being utilized to promote the association supporting this guarantee and advise the crowd regarding their web address. The goal to Peta. organization. uk is to deflect youngsters from eating meat and convey the possibility that meat has a result on a child’s wellbeing and grown-up ought not take care of them it as they are causing them hurt. Similarly, Women matured among eighteen or more are the focused on crowd for Rimmel London’s item. I am given this impression as Kate Moss; an effective ‘cool’ style and magnificence symbol (numerous men love and ladies gaze upward to) is the model being utilized to show and advance this item. This is a preferred position as it would support Rimmel London’s deals because of the way that numerous ladies would buy this item happy with Kate’s contribution and basically so as to feel wonderful, as Kate greenery and model material. Similarly as with the Peta association ad, the crowd this advert is being exposed to is everybody, in spite of the fact that it is primarily for anybody other than a â€Å"child† yet basic for guardians. This advert utilizes the burger which is a typical undesirable food yet most loved to a few, to draw in the consideration of their crowd, everybody. Notwithstanding, a wide peered toward fat kid anxious to devour the burger is being utilized so as to draw in the consideration of other kids and guardians. This picture alongside the adverts heading is exceptionally unexpected and would stun guardians most importantly as the youngster in the picture is eating a substance which is â€Å"abusing† them. â€Å"Feeding kid’s meat† isn't frequently identified with â€Å"child abuse† in spite of the fact that guardians will identify with the picture extraordinarily for they would analyze their kid/kids to the kid crossing the ine of dismal weight in the image. Well known Rimmel London mascara advert utilizes a wide scope of powerful procedures so as to support the deals of their item. Such methods incorporate measurements, as the advert states â€Å"70% MORE VERTIC AL LASHES†. This announcement is an enormous case and perusers would be amazingly interested by it, besides it is created in capital letters so as to accumulate the reader’s consideration and praise its furthest point, similarly as with different proclamations in this advert. The name wherein the item is named with plays with words astutely, giving the feeling that who ever buys this item will quickly have sublime eyes â€Å"MAGNIF’EYES† this smart combination furthermore energizes the â€Å"BREAK THROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† Rimmel London have accomplished. Standard English is the language utilized in the two adverts, anyway the announcement â€Å"Feeding kids meat is youngster abuse† is written in actuality and not sentiment. Thusly, this deceives perusers alongside being disputable, as very few would concur with it. But at this point numerous perusers (guardians) are educated regarding the negative suppositions with respect to meat, it is there commitment to explore this case and see if or not they are mishandling youngsters (their kid). As this advert advances good dieting â€Å"FIGHT THE FAT† is a piece of this advert trademark. This announcement isn't just similar sounding word usage yet in addition a portrayal of the kind of food they are empowering, vegetables. The utilization of similar sounding word usage helps the circumstance yet â€Å"GO VEG† gives the impression of a dissent which depicts the assurance and earnestness of the circumstance. â€Å"BLACK ON BLACK† again is the heading and case of similar sounding word usage utilized in Rimmel Londons Mascara advert. This expression isn't just used to depict the extraordinary shade of the mascara yet additionally used to portray shared brutality between the African races, thus the utilization of this expression could deceive a speedy peruser of African legacy as it identifies with them, and therefor this advert would get the consideration of a more extensive crowd. The selection of modifiers and things are to the best quality. An impression of a new item is the thing that I am given when I am given the word â€Å"NEW EXTREAME†. The Audience would feel regarded to purchase an item which is so later and exceedingly extraordinary in degree. â€Å"Outstanding lash lift† the utilization of this descriptive word denotes the greatness where this mascara lifts your eye lashes. By buying this item, ladies would accept that their eyelashes would reach out as long as Kate’s (in the advert) while applying the ascara; in spite of the fact that the image has been altered by Photoshop and is in actuality not her genuine eyelashes. â€Å"DOUBLE HIT† likewise demonstrates to the crowd that they are buying two of every one; the mascara doesn't just accomplish length, yet additionally volume causing the crowd to feel sufficiently special to buy this item. So also the â€Å"BREAKTHROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† gives the feeling that so as to make this item Rimmel London have beaten a limitation and have thus made progress which will permit their further advancement. The composing is set unmistakably with limit of two lines at the base of the page in protect Kate Moss’s face isn't covered up and make the perusing simpler for perusers. With respect to the smart dieting advert white is the picked foundation shading given. In doing so the audience’s complete consideration is coordinated to the composing making the foundation not in any manner an interruption yet complimentary to the composition. An enormous text dimension is utilized all together for perusers from the outset to peruse the announcement. Two text dimensions are utilized in this include one littler than the other. The common hues utilized are red, blue and green so as to depict the strength in the subject. The site is featured with the end goal for it all things considered and brief for the crowd so as to get in contact with the association. Anyway the female utilization of the shading red (both out of sight and text style) not just stands out for them of the Rimmel Londons crowd, yet additionally lays the right foundation and feel of this mascara making it an overwhelmingly, ladylike and indecent article each lady should possess and not be without. The Black hover utilized out of sight of Kate also gives a spellbinding impact to all together the crowd to be given the feeling that once this mascara is applied everybody will be hypnotized. The amplified picture of the mascara brush gives the crowd a logical point of view into how minuet the brush bristles are making them significantly progressively wondrous. The Small text dimension is amusing as it supplements the mascaras objective, though the utilization of white textual style is provided so as to make the perusing straightforward for the crowd and is additionally used to feature â€Å"Rimmel† to give consciousness of the mascara brand. All in all the two adverts broke down differentiation extraordinarily, factors including the measure of structure (Rimmel more than Peta), reason for each advert, crowd which the two adverts are focused on nearby a lot increasingly significant elements, despite the fact that the two adverts fit under the class of wellbeing and excellence. As I would like to think the two adverts where for sure right by they way they conveyed to their goal to the picked crowd making both as fruitful as one another. The most effective method to refer to Comparing Two Adverts, Papers

On Writing as a Woman

On Writing as a Woman This post is part of our International Women’s Day celebration. See all the posts here. I am a woman. I am also a writer. Some may call me a woman writer for that reason. If I write  mainstream novels or attempt to, people will view my writing as written by a woman. But what does that mean? Womens writing can refer to an academic specialty. It can be an English literature course, a shelf at Barnes and Noble with a large printed label, or simply books written by women. It can also be a multifaceted, controversial social media discussion and exploration. Ultimately, however, the mainstream media defines womens writing as written by women. This offers no aid when a man decides to add his spin to a womans work, such as when Seth Grahame Smith decided to remake Jane Austens classic Pride Prejudice with zombies. We have to ask what womens writing means. In addition, we have to explore what the women authors mean to our past, present and future. Predecessors When I grew up, I believed that only women could be doctors, because my mom was a pediatrician. While my dad was also a doctor, his work was confined to his office, where he treated patients for cancer. When he took my brother or me to his office, we mainly noticed the computer. My mom in took us to her office all the time. We could see all the implements used for checkups. Being a writer seemed like being a unisex position, in contrast to the gendered doctor roles; I enjoyed R.L. Stines works that were ghostwritten by a fair amount of male and female authors, and I hope nonbinary authors as well. In time I started writing after reading Harriet the Spy and realizing that unlike figure skating, I could write anywhere. I only needed notebook and a pen, or a computer with a Word program. In time, however, I realized that while I harbor lifelong admiration for many writers, women spoke differently to me. Their memoirs and blog entries told an alternative perspective on the genders. Differences with women writers Stephen King wrote about raising two kids on a gas pump attendant and Dunkin Donuts employees salary. In On Writing, he discusses the despair that comes when boiling maggots alive in a laundry machine, or letting a day job drain his energy. He also mentions that his wife Tabitha tried to publish as well, but lacked the time to get to the acceptance letters and checks. She also supported his writing endeavors, and if not for Tabitha we wouldnt have Carrie, Kings first novel. Women writers in their memoirs have more concern with balance. Agatha Christie discussed the perils of selling a novel after a war. She also talked of the pain of her first husband cheating on her. Shannon Hale has dozens of online essays about writing when mothering, and through a work layoff. Daphne du Maurier chronicles her struggles to find a space where she could write seriously, rather than become a debutante like her sisters. Cressida Cowell only toured the United States last year because she wanted to wait for her children to enter college before making the trip. Women sacrifice for their loved ones. Ive seen this play out with my mother, and with Tabitha King taking time off from writing after a truck hit her husband. Society expects this sacrifice. Current events reinforce it. When a woman deviates from the mold, as Agatha Christie did when she vanished and probably suffered a minor breakdown, the media doesnt respond well. Christie was suffering from an unfaithful husband and disintegrating marriage. Despite this context, she still received flak for an alleged publicity stunt. Compared to my mother, and women authors with children, I dont sacrifice a lot. Even so, I think Daphne du Maurier had the right idea in taking advantage of her privilege. She asked her family for a space to write. Once she got that space, she wrote for years before settling down. It helped that the house she rented for her family had inspired bestselling Rebecca. I want to find that headspace as well, and daily routine. With that said, times change. Neil Gaiman has posted lovely photos of his son Ash. He makes it clear he and Amanda Palmer, his wife, share the creativity and childcare. With luck we can push back against women sacrificing to the point where they cant write. Books can occasionally pay the bills. The Future As of now, writing as a woman for me means seeking beta readers and anthology prompts. I follow book news on Twitter, as well as literature arguments with wide eyes. When not doing that, I research work-life balance once in a while to predict what lies ahead. What legacy will I leave? I have no idea. Hamilton has pointed out that You have no control who lives, who dies, who tells your story. Maybe Ill be seen as one of the Book Riot columnists that wrote about women writers. Maybe Ill make a few people happy. I know I am a woman, and I am a writer. For today, that is enough. Also In This Story Stream To Reach The Farthest Sea Double Erasure: Latin American Women Writers 5 Books by Queer Women Books for the Jewish Feminist 5 Latin American Women Authors to Read Right Now Welcome to International Womens Day 2017 at Book Riot Must-Read Black Feminist Literature Romance Without Feminism is No Longer an Option Flaunt Your Lady Love, Book Fetish Style Feminist Middle Grade Books Madonna and the Madwoman: On the Women of Jose Rizals Classic Noli Me Tangere 5 Women of Color Who Are Changing The World For The Better Fiction That Breaks Sexist and Racist Stereotypes 4 French Feminist Writers Celebrating Women View all international women's day 2017 posts-->

He was made famous for his unique poetry about sex and...

He was made famous for his unique poetry about sex and immature topics E.E. Cummings is the name of this poet who lived from 1894 through 1962. Cummings was a unique person with an equally unique life and unsuccessful love life that shaped his award winning unique writing style. E.E. Cummings was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 3rd, 1962. Cummings’ dad was a professor at Harvard who turned into a Unitarian pasture. His mother had encouraged Cummings to write and to always keep a journal (english.illinois.edu). E.E. Cummings had gotten his A.M. from Harvard in 1916 and in 1917 he published some of his early poems in the book â€Å"Eight Harvard Poet†. The same year that he had published his poems, he left for France to be an†¦show more content†¦While E.E. Cummings had been painting Nancy’s portrait, he soon reveals that he was her father and they get a healthy father-daughter relationship. One of E.E. Cummings most famous poems is â€Å"Humanity I Love You†, a free verse poem about all of the faults of humanity (hellopoetry.com). The poems title is a both a lie and a contradiction that becomes apparent when you read the last 4 words â€Å"humanity I hate you† (Humanity I Love You stanzas 56). This is just one example of E.E. Cummings unique writing style. A lot of his poems were about sex or strange subjects such as â€Å"The Day of the Spoken Lyric is past† where E.E. Cummings sais â€Å"The poem which has at last taken its place does not sing itself; it builds itself, three dimensionally, gradually, subtly, in the consciousness of the experiencer(Cummings). In the 1950’s cummings began another career as a reader of his poetry to audiences in New York and college campuses, becoming the most popular performer of the academic arts, after Robert Frost. During his life time he had received many honors that came in many forms. He received a Gu ggenheim fellowship in 1951, a collected edition of his poems, a special citation from the National Book Award Committee in 1955, and the Bollingen Prize in 1958. EE Cummings had a very successful career until his death in 1962 by a stroke at Joy farm. EE Cummings may be remembered many years to come because of his unique writing style, unfortunate love life, and

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 1438 Words

Writer Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. Among her early works was The Lottery.Do not be fooled by this name.The Lottery was the highly controversial and famous tale about a village that partakes in an annual death ritual. On June 26, 1948, subscribers to The New Yorker received a new issue of the magazine in the mail. There was nothing to outwardly indicate that it would be any different, or any more special, than any other issue. But inside was a story that editors at the magazine would, more than half a century later, call â€Å" perhaps themost controversial short story The New Yorker has ever published†: Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†.Now a classic, the story about a small New England village whose residents follow an annual rite in which they draw slips of paper until, finally, one of them is selected to be stoned to death, caused an immediate outcry when it was published, and gave Jackson literary notoriety. â€Å"It was not my first published story, nor my last,† the writer said in a 1960 lecture â€Å"but I have been assured over and over that if it had been the only story I ever wrote and published, there would still be people who would not forget my name.â €  Shirley Jackson dug deep, or did she, to find a dark side that leads the reader down a road of uncertainty and intrigue.The misleading name, â€Å"The Lottery† would give one the impression there is a prize involved for the winner, as Jackson describes the morning and the arrival of each villager. AnShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdere d amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

The Differences Of U.s. And South Korean Educational Systems

The differences of U.S. and South Korean educational systems and the enhancement of U.S. education (futuristic) Education, if looked at beyond its traditional sense, forms the fundamentals of our daily lives. How we act and what we believe are based upon the knowledge we gain through instruction and knowledge. Thus it’s simple to conclude that education has become the very key to a sustainable development of a nation. At a smaller scale, each individual s future is also dependent upon their levels of education, such as: the amount of income, social status, and is also a strong predictor of attitudes and wellbeing(Easterbrook et al). Such a concept is globalizing around the world, and more countries are starting to recognize the†¦show more content†¦Marc Tucker, president and CEO of the National Center on Education and the Economy claims at South Korea(Choi), students have been taught that the only way to climb socioeconomic ladder and to find secure work is through examinations(Choi). Being taught to aim and achieve the impossible at a young age, the Koreans have attained so me extraordinary achievements, including 100 percent adult literacy and are at the leading position on international comparative tests such as SAT(Choi). However, such accomplishments come with an expensive cost, students are constantly under immense stress to study, perform, and failures are no options for them. According to Elizabeth Shim, a freelance journalist who specializes on Korean affairs, the suicide rate in South Korea has become the leading cause of death with a horrifying number of 7.8 per 100000 for teenagers from age 15 to 24, and the number is still growing(Shim). This perfectly demonstrates the set of principles which the Korean people are trying to teach their next generation, work hard and diligently, which is the only road toward success. With no doubt, growing up with constant competitions, failures, and more competitions, the Korean model has taught the students how to work hard and how to persist(Ripley, 199). However, these statistics are merely numbers, how exactly would theyShow MoreRelatedCulture Paper1120 Words   |  5 Pages Culture Paper: South Korea The Korean peninsula has been inhabited for roughly 40,000 years. Many significant events throughout Korea’s history have played important roles in shaping Korea’s culture into what it is today. The name Korea originally rooted from â€Å"Koryo,† which was the succeeding dynasty in 918-1392 after the Tongil Silla period (period in which the peninsula was unified). Korea was imposed by Japanese colonial rule and finally liberated at the end of World War II in 1945. FollowingRead MoreCriminal Justice System : Crime, Policing, Courts, And Corrections3651 Words   |  15 PagesThe analysis of a Criminal Justice System should take place in four sections: crime, policing, courts, and corrections. Crime occurs ubiquitously in the world; crime is so common that there is an entire profession made to study why crime occurs, there is also another profession meant to enforce the laws that define what is criminal. South Korea, like most other countries, has a common require ment to enter their criminal justice system: committing a crime is the first step in the process. The mostRead MoreThe United States And Korean Immigration History1656 Words   |  7 Pagescitizen in 1890 and strove to educate fellow Koreans and Americans in democracy and freedom throughout his life. Another immigrant and prominent figure in the Korean immigrant community is Ahn Chang Ho. He came to the United States in 1902 to get a better education and eventually became a political activist during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Another prominent figure in Korean immigration history is Syngman Rhee. Rhee was a Korean immigrant to the U.S. who eventually became the first presidentRead MoreTerm Paper-Lowes Bd 10-Year3567 Words   |  15 PagesLowe’s into the Korean market. With any major investment, it is important to consider the monetary and non-monetary aspects including gaining an understanding of the culture, the ideal management approach, past and future trends, along with political roadblocks. In this paper, the following information provides a roadmap to the decision-making process. First, an assessment of the Lowe’s vision, mission, and promise are discussed and compared to the similarities and differences within Korea. Read MoreCountry Notebook Essay12249 Words   |  49 PagesIntroduction This research paper will be an in-depth analysis of South Korea and understanding effect on market. The paper will cover descriptions of the country and the financial conditions which are relevant for conducting this research. Concluding the paper we will have a recommendation as to whether or not it will be advisable for a Medical Products, Inc. to engage in South Korean Market. Medical Products, Inc. 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Conventional Insurance Versus Takaful free essay sample

In conventional setup, this agreement is unproblematic; but, its acceptance to Islamic law, or Shariah, is debatable. - Conventional Insurance Conventional insurance contains elements contradictory to Islamic Shari’ah. Gharar: â€Å"Uncertainty† The insurance contract contains uncertainty due to: * Uncertainty whether the payment will be accepted as promised * The amount to be paid is not known * The time it will occur is not known Maisir: Gambling The participant contributes a small amount of premium in hope to gain a large sum * The participant loses the money paid for the premium when the insured event does not occur * The company will be in deficit if claims are higher than contributions Riba: Interests An element of interest exists in conventional life insurance products as the insured, on his death, is entitled to get much more than he has paid Insurance funds invested in financial instruments such as bonds and stocks contain and element of Riba - THE ISLAMIC INSURANCE (Takaful) ; A Remedy * Takaful is the Islamic alternative to conventional insurance * It is based on the idea of social solidarity, cooperation and joint sharing of losses of the members. We will write a custom essay sample on Conventional Insurance Versus Takaful or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * It is an agreement among a group of persons who agree to jointly cover the loss or damage that may cause upon any of them out of the fund they donate collectively * The main purpose of takaful under the Islamic system, is to bring equity to all parties involved * The objective of the contract is to help the policy holder through bad times. Profit earnings is not the main goal, while sharing any profits generated incidentally is acceptable The origin of Islamic insurance started before the era of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S. A. W) which is based on â€Å"Aqilah† mutual co-operation, Later such insurance transaction was steadily practiced and was even made mandatory in some cases during the period of the second Caliph, Saydina Omar (R. A ). In 19th century, a Hanafi lawyer Ibn Abidin (1784 -1836) was the first Islamic scholar who came up with the meaning, concept and legal entity of insurance contract. The first Islamic insurance company, known simply as the Islamic Insurance Co. Ltd, was established in Sudan in 1979. In Pakistan first Islamic insurance company was established in 2004 and now there are three Islamic insurance companies working. CONCEPTUAL REMEDIES : TAKAFUL OVER CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE Joint Guarantee/ Taawun Takaful is conceptually defined as an Islamic financial protection system which involves a joint guarantee scheme in providing possible indemnity or contingency but conventional insurance is based on compensation of loss in exchange of premium which is paid by insured. Takaful operation is based on the concepts of taawun (mutual help or co operation) solidarity, trusteeship, and brotherhood but conventional insurance is based on to take material gain on behalf of other In Islamic society Takaful system worked on the basis of Taawun and Tabarru. Participants mutually agree to help and guarantee each other by collecting contribution from individual, for the sake of mutual cooperation. Social Solidarity/ Shared Responsibility Takaful, the Islamic alternative to conventional insurance is based on the idea of social solidarity, cooperation and joint indemnification of losses of the members. It is an agreement among a group of persons who agree to jointly share responsibility of loss or damage that may inflict upon any of them; out of the fund they donate collectively but in conventional setup loss is indemnified by the insurance company according to the terms and condition of the policy Concept of Aaqilah Takaful is not a modern concept in Islamic commercial law. The current jurists acknowledge that the foundation of shared liability or Takaful was laid down in the system of ‘Aaqilah’, which was an arrangement of mutual help or indemnification customary in some tribes at the time of the Holy Prophet (S. A. W). In case of any natural disaster, every person used to contribute something until the loss was indemnified. Takaful is basically based on the idea of Aaqilah for the payment of blood money wherein payment was made by the whole tribe. Islam accepted this principle of mutual compensation and joint liability Risk Distribution The conceptual difference between Takaful and conventional insurance is that risk in Takaful is not exchanged by way of contribution payments made to operator which means operator is not selling and participant is not buying any risk coverage. Operator is playing the role of fund manager on behalf of the participant. So operator is not undertaking risk, the risk is however, distributed among the participants who agreed to jointly assume the risk Under conventional framework Insurance is a contract between two parties, whereby first party agrees to undertake the risk of other party in exchange of premium and the other party promises to pay fixed sum of money to the first party on the happening of uncertain event with in a specific duration . OPERATIONAL REMEDIES: TAKAFUL OVER CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE Gharar Gharar means that a contract may be done in such a way that payment will be made on the occurrence of an uncertain event outcomes . The Islamic literature uses term â€Å"Gharar† to describe risk. It is generally described as risk of loss or promise to pay money upon the happening of specified event, conventional insurance system is totally based on the theory of risk taking and uncertainty. Gharar can exist in insurance in four forms. Gharar in the out come, Gharar in the existence, Gharar in the results of the exchange and finally Gharar in the contract period Maisir Maisir or gambling originates from Gharar and exists in insurance, since profit or loss to insurer very much depends on chances which is closely associated with claims level. Maisir, in insurance operation, resembles to a certain extent â€Å"risk taking† whereby insured got huge amount of money without an equivalent amount of input. Riba Payment and collection of interest is not permissible under Islamic philosophy. Conventional insurance companies normally place insurance funds in Riba/interest bearing instruments such as bond and loans Investment of Funds There is no hard and fast rule from investment point of view in insurance setup. Conventional insurers may invest in such type of assets that are strictly forbidden by the Shariah such as alcohol, gambling or pork are haram. While Takaful companies invest funds in interest free avenues and with the concept of Halal-o- haram Profit Distribution Under Takaful contract every policyholder has the right to know how profits from different investments are divided among the participants but under conventional system there is no hard and fast rule for profit distribution, it is totally depends on company management. CONCLUSION The discussions on whether Islamic insurance is better than conventional insurance which is also not in line with the Shariah have manifold, but the widely accepted view is that takaful is a more better and a Social Solidarity/ Shared Responsibility over conventional insurance.

Satirical techniques in Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Satirical techniques in Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down The phrase Yellow Back refers to the culture of different fiction novels that created the myth of the Old West at the end of the nineteenth century. Although some people describe old west as just a state of mind, "one had to describe in one word the books that transformed not only series publishing but all publishing in the last half of the nineteenth century, it would be yellow-back'". (Harry Rusche). Radio is the culture that followed that era and after so many years, it became the TV culture; then cable TV; then MTV and now, the latest technology of cyberspace. Broke-down is a phrasal verb that means to stop functioning. However, in this paper, the terms are different in some ways. Radio "refers to the novel's oral, discontinuous form". (Carl Brucker). The term broke-down' means, "dismantling". Thus, the title of the novel means, "dismantling of a genre done in an oral way like radio". (Carl Brucker). "Yellow Back Radio" can also be read as symbolic of a media broadcasting traditi onal American values of capitalism and monotheism back in the 60's. That is how author Ishmael Reed defines it. Need essay sample on "Satirical techniques in Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Very Often Tell Us: I've procrastinated to write my film essays essay way too much today & I still don't wanna write it EssayLab professionals propose: Get Your Essay Before The Deadline How To Write A Term PaperHow To Write A 5 Paragraph EssayCheap EssaysPay For PapersCollege Papers For SalePay For EssayEssays For SaleBuy Essay Before proceeding to this paper's main theme, brief information on Reed is a must. Born 1938 in Tennessee, a state in the southern part of the USA, Ishmael Reed grew up in middle class neighborhoods in Buffalo, New York-the working class people. He attended the University of Buffalo. When Reed moved to New York City, he co-founded an underground newspaper called' East Village Other' in 1965. It achieved a national reputation. Also in 1965, he organized the American Festival of Negro Art. A novelist, poet, and essayist, a songwriter, television producer, publisher, magazine editor, playwright, and founder of the Before Columbus Foundation and There City Cinema, among his many hats, Reed has been a lecturer at the University of California at Berkeley. He now lives in Oakland, California. The purposes of this book review are, one: to find the political or social message in the text. Two: to see the larger `truth` being satirized. Three: the use of incongruity throughout the novel's powe r relationships between the Loop Garoo Kid and Drag. And four: the writers view for and against the novel's critical message. Above and beyond that, this novel will also define words like: satirical, incongruity, vodoun, hoodooism and houngan to name a few. In the novel "Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down", the study of it involves incongruity. In this novel, the term incongruity refers to the act of being inappropriate and unsuitable. For example, in the 60's, America still has not embraced the concept of accepting black people as part of their citizens. It was a time of transition for politics and new beliefs. It was "incongruent" at that time in a positive way because Reed was thinking ahead of his time. He saw that one day there would not only be equality among races in the USA but also a peaceful transfer of power from one white leader into another black leader as the case of today that there are now people-of-color policing different states across America. In Reed's time of writing this novel, there was already black cowboys way before his time. The old west was in fact, a history of two races-black and white people. According to history, "in 1513 thirty Africans with Balboa hacked their way through the lush vegetation of Panama and rea ched the Pacific. His men paused to build the first large European ships on the Pacific coast. Africans were with Ponce de Leon when he reached Florida" (William Katz). William Loren Katz stated that the explorers used Africans as interpreters in trading and exploratory ventures. This was first the idea of Portuguese conquistadors in the fifteenth century. Prince Henry actually ordered in 1435 that interpreters be used on all voyages to stabilize peace upon docking. Portuguese ships even brought Africans to Lisbon where they would be taught the language that could be used to interpret on subsequent voyages to Africa. As for the novel, it is filled with religious conflict on every page one will leaf through. The main character of the story is The Loop Garoo Kid-an African-American cowboy and Neohoodoo Houngan. Loop Garoo struggles to combat his nemesis in the person of Drag. Drag Gibson is an influential landowner who believes in Judeo-Christian Values. The United States, in all over the world, is the only country that defines itself as such. Judeo Christian, by the way is, "a belief in the biblical sense of Israel, in God's Ten Commandments and His biblical moral laws. It is a belief in universal, not relative, morality. It is a belief that America must answer morally to this God, not to the mortal, usually venal, governments of the world". (Dennis Prager). This means, in layman's terms, that it is a monotheistic religion that believes in God and corruption. In more words than usual, this novel by Ishmael Reed is more political than storytelling. Another character in the novel is Chief Showcase. Based on the story, he is the last surviving Native-American in the Yellow Back region. When Drag slaughtered all of Chief's people, the latter began writing prose against the sovereign of Drag in the town. This signifies the changes in USA when the white people eradicated the Native American tribes. Countless battles have been fought to relocate the Indians' into reservation camps. The 3 major characters showed most of the satirical humor of Reed. One, Drag killed a total of 7 wives in the entirety of the novel. This symbolizes failed marriages and divorce with failing amicable settlement on both parties. Two, the country's government's greed to take over lands that were once owned by capitalists is present in Chief Showcase's character of flying between two sides-landowners and the country's bureaucracy. The novel's minor characters also displayed satiric humor. Moustache Sal is the nymphomaniac mail-order bride of Drag. She does not have any racial discrimination at all in her persona. She even consorted with Loop Garoo and Chief. This signifies adultery and the trend of WASP's to order strangers from another country and marry them. Another character is Zozo Labrique. She is a Mambo. A Mambo is the female version of a Houngan. Killed by Drag's men, she reappeared as Loa-a spirit that guided Loop Garoo when summoned. This type of ritual signifies the idea that in Voduan, we are capable of calling forth the spirits that can gu ide us. Another character that best typifies human folly in the history of America is Pope Innocent. The Pope was just a very minor detail in the novel but the fact that he was invited by Drag meant that it is an epitome of how the Catholic Church suppressed the weaker cultures. The novel tells us how every now and then the Catholic Church will fight an insurgent small group. The next minor character is Reverend Boyd: the minister of a minor religion-Protestantism. This character satirizes the fact that church leaders have more skeletons in the closet than ordinary citizens. An example of this is the minister's resorting to drinking. It was very subtle of Reed to only state the drinking problem. In today's global news, leaders of religious sects have sex scandals already. The last minor character worth remembering in the novel is Field Marshall Theda Doompussy Blackwell. Upon reading the novel, one will have a vision that Blackwell is homosexual. Viewed as weak, and petulant, he is a symbol of the corrupt laws of the government in the early years of USA at the height of the Yellow back era. Poking fun at the image that men in uniform are often tough and rough, Reed made sure that this arm of the law is a non-conformist of the norms in his own right. The hidden truth in this novel is not a one item-one sentence description. There is the Loop Garoo who fights for his own beliefs; there is Drag Gibson who is the bully representative of the upper white class; there is Chief who, like a turncoat, flies between the eagle and the dove. Racial conflict is very much paramount in the novel too. The focus of the novel was the conflict between Loop Garoo and Drag Gibson: ebony versus ivory. Religious conflict: Neohoodooism against Judeo-Christianity. In the end, when Drag died because of Yellow Back's steel jawed hogs, it could well mean that the fatty foods of rich people with tender love for meat and heavy meals might kill them or it could mean another thing like broken promises of white leaders. In truth, the novel is one-sided it is old and was published back in the 60's. Leaders today, whether black or white, have failed promises as well. This novel could be a symbol of post war America but it does not speak of the American people's vo ice anymore than it used to do. The good: amazing description on symbolism; good choice of words; tremendous plot and uniquely named characters. The bad: quite outdated. This novel however, will always be a good read for satire and symbolism lovers. Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down makes fun of the Americans' eagerness to suspend civil rights in response to student protests of the Vietnam War. The novel is a talking novel because it has more dialogues than scenes and plots and is narrated by Loop Garoo-the post-war hero who brought new ideas and different concepts. Works Cited Brucker, Carl. "Ishmael Reed: Reedwritin' is a Contextual Query". 1987. June 23,2008 http://daphne.palomar.edu/rlatas/ho/100/reedwrittin.htm . Emick, Jennifer "Alternative Religions". 2008. June 22,2008 Gover, Robert. "Neohoodooism". JSTOR. June 23, 2008 http://www.jstor.org/pss/3041491 Katz, William. "The Black West". October 2005. June 23, 2008 http://www.randomhouse.com/broadway/blackink/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780767912310 Prager, Dennis. "What does Judeo-Christian mean? The Uniqueness of America". March 30,2004. June 23, 2008 http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0304/prager_2004_03_30_04.php3 Reed, Ishmael. "Yellow Back Radio broke down". 1969. Novel. Rusche, Harry. "Women's Genre Fiction Project: The yellow-back novel". June 23, 2008 http://womenwriters.library.emory.edu/genrefiction/doc-tgfwfw-hr_yellowbacks . Vodoun Culture. Vodoun official website. June 23, 2008http://www.geocities.com/athens/Delphi/5319/whatis.htm

Free Essays on Distance Learning

Executive Summary â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom† The research paper called â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom† focuses on one of the most crucial questions for colleges today, which is about how far distance learning has come today and how technology has changed the traditional classroom into a computer network of students from around the globe. Distance education is a booming industry that has evolved from a cumbersome and complicated system to one that is unparallel in the history of technological advances in education. Further research into the past 10 years should present findings that will or will not determine if distance education is maintaining a strong growth rate. Research has found that millions more students are getting their education thru the means of distance education, a great money maker for colleges abroad. Has this business continued to see great growth throughout the late 90s to date? Some state that the distance education has found a comfortable niche in society and educational st ructures and will remain where it stands for years. Introduction A working title for the overall research project title is â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom†. My study is about how far distance learning has come today and how technology has changed the traditional classroom into a computer network of students from around the globe. Also, I will discuss the pros and cons of a student using the distance learning option? I perceive this study worthy because distance education is a booming industry that has evolved from a cumbersome and complicated system to one that is unparallel in the history of technological advances in education. Further research into the past 10 years should present findings that will or will not determine if distance education is maintaining a strong growth rate. Obviously, I’m completing my Master’s Degree through the use of distance learning. I have st... Free Essays on Distance Learning Free Essays on Distance Learning Telecommunication technology has increased greatly in the past ten years causing a tremendous impact on higher education. â€Å"Personal computers and internet connections give residence easy access to literally thousands of distance learning opportunities.† (Illinois Board of Education, 2001). It has caused change in both the learning needs and the way learning opportunities are delivered. Telecommunication technology transforms our needs for education and training. It also expands our capacity to respond to those needs. This technological advance has made distance learning possible. Enabling it to become one of the mainstream methods of instruction for educational institutions. Distance learning is defined as: a separation of place and/or time between instructor and learner, among learners, and/or between learners and learning resources. This way of learning was originally used over twenty-five years ago to serve remote and isolated learners. Since it became popular in the late 1980s, it is now used to provide learning opportunities that are flexible and responsive to the learner’s needs. It â€Å"is now a key component of our new learning society, in which learners must take increased responsibilities for control and direction of the learning process† (Adult Center of Education, 2003). The many benefits of distance learning has made it become of the most advanced method in higher education. Some advantageous qualities include: working around a person’s schedule, saving the person time, and allowing the person to take more classes (if they are in college). Also, distance learning LEE2 allows an older employee to acquire new skills that may allow him or her to better their employment opportunity or skills that may be required for their company. Another advantageous quality would be that it helps develop the student’s learning skills and the person â€Å"becomes more competitive either at their present work or when ap... Free Essays on Distance Learning Executive Summary â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom† The research paper called â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom† focuses on one of the most crucial questions for colleges today, which is about how far distance learning has come today and how technology has changed the traditional classroom into a computer network of students from around the globe. Distance education is a booming industry that has evolved from a cumbersome and complicated system to one that is unparallel in the history of technological advances in education. Further research into the past 10 years should present findings that will or will not determine if distance education is maintaining a strong growth rate. Research has found that millions more students are getting their education thru the means of distance education, a great money maker for colleges abroad. Has this business continued to see great growth throughout the late 90s to date? Some state that the distance education has found a comfortable niche in society and educational st ructures and will remain where it stands for years. Introduction A working title for the overall research project title is â€Å"Today’s Distance Learning Classroom†. My study is about how far distance learning has come today and how technology has changed the traditional classroom into a computer network of students from around the globe. Also, I will discuss the pros and cons of a student using the distance learning option? I perceive this study worthy because distance education is a booming industry that has evolved from a cumbersome and complicated system to one that is unparallel in the history of technological advances in education. Further research into the past 10 years should present findings that will or will not determine if distance education is maintaining a strong growth rate. Obviously, I’m completing my Master’s Degree through the use of distance learning. I have st...

Hobbes and the State of Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hobbes and the State of Nature - Essay Example The concept of what is the nature of man is also unresolvable. Is man ‘evil’ and needs to be controlled? Or, is man ‘good’ and needs to institution or the elimination of institutions to achieve a sense of balance. In the world of Hobbes, man is ‘evil’ and needs to be controlled by a central authority-The Leviathan. When you view other philosophers, particularly Kant, one could say that man is not evil but needs encouragement to be good and cooperate. These are also the two tenets that are present in international politics. These are generally referred to as ‘Realism’-the Hobbesian Approach or ‘Liberalism’-the Kantian Approach. One can see elements of both in the actual practice of international politics. In this short essay, the ideas put forth in the Leviathan will first be discussed, followed by a brief discussion of the state of international politics with a focus on terrorism. It will conclude with a discussion on t he Kantian Approach, as a viable alternative. Concepts of the Leviathan The Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes is based on some common tenets associated with many other political philosophers of this period, particularly John Locke. The basic premise is that there is a natural state of nature where man is without governance. This would be associated with the association of chaos and the common notion of anarchy. In other words, without some kind of authority, man resorts to the most brutal of actions and defends things by brute force with no apparent justice. The following is the basic foundation that Hobbes frames his philosophy: Whatsoever therefore is consequent to a time of war, where every man is enemy to every man, the same consequent to the time wherein men live without other security than what their own strength and their own invention shall furnish them withal. In such condition there is no place for industry, because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of t he earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving and removing such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Hobbes, 78) In the Hobbesian world without a central authority, man is in a constant state of warfare to the extent that everything is supplanted to this purpose. Since there is no authority, according to Hobbes, this is the consequences. It is noteworthy that the nation-state system was just recently in place at this time. The era of feudalism was acknowledged as a time of extreme violence that resulted in nothing, but hardship. The idea of a controlling force to stop the violence is an obvious conclusion. However, this extended by Hobbes and others into the idea of rights and those rights being given to an authority by â€Å"contract† for the good of all. Therefore, we have the idea of man in his natural state. In the Hobbesian world this was not a Garden of Eden, but similar to Bruegel’s vision of Hell. It was a world in which individuals were constantly defending themselves against

Crime control and due process models Assignment

Crime control and due process models - Assignment Example As such, they are in a way inadequate by themselves and hence other criminal justice models have to be used in conjunction with these models so as to attain justice in deciding the course of criminal cases. The first of Packer’s models is the crime control model. The crime control model is based on the legislature and it relies on it for criminal sanctions. It seeks to provide protection to citizens and their property as well as conservation of social stability and peace. One of the main assumptions in this model is that investigations and prosecutions by the police could help in controlling crime in the society. It is the responsibility of the police and the prosecutors to seek evidence of criminal acts and establish justice despite the limited resources available to them. Hence guilt is determined by a combination of facts given by witnesses against the suspected party through a series of interrogations. The police are given legal powers to conduct investigations through questioning of arrested persons (Hall, 2012). According to this model, the suspect is determined as guilty or not depending on the facts and evidence admitted to court by the police. In court, this is what holds water as opposed to the trial itself. The prosecutor evaluates the evidence and facts admitted and towards a guilty sentence against the arrested party. A guilty plea by an accused person is deemed highly favorable by the court since it saves on time as well as the limited state resources. However this form of solving court cases could lead to guilty parties getting acquitted or innocent parties being convicted; with the former being a far more grievous error of the legal process. The prosecutors and the police are the law enforcers and authority according to the crime control model. This model classifies its most important function as apprehension and conviction of accused parties through screening, determination of guilt and

SWOT analysis of ananda himalayas

SWOT analysis of ananda himalayas Ananda Himalayas is a trend setting concept in both business and luxurious spa.ananda Himalayas is a part of IHHR Hospitality owened by Mr Ashok Khanna.It is a luxurious spa situated in the tranquil Himalayan foothills,nested on a 100 acres estate surrounded by graceful Sal forests overlooking the river Ganges,close to the towns of Rishikesh Haridwar. Ananda Himalayas was established in 2000 its Indias first destination spa.it is a pathway to the ultimate,discovered through the union of body,mind soul.it provides a breathless redefine lifestyles with the well-known traditional Indian wellness regime of Ayurveda,yoga and Vedanta. IT is considered to be one of the best spa in the world and also rated no.1 destination spa in the world by most of the travel agent as well as newspapers magazines(Travel and leisure). Ranked by top new hotels of 2008by Conde nest traveller,76 hot spasacross globe by travel leisure and 26 best business hotels in South ASIA. Swot analysis Strengths:- Location- situated in the green lush of Himalayas with natural flora and fauna. Heritage property Spa- the only hotel with 21,000sq feet spa and first spa hotel in the country. Cuisine-food prepared is different from routine preparation and individually designed as per the body type and cooked without oil. Weakness:- Cost- rooms are extremely expensive and not suited to domestic traveller. Limitations-hotel mainly offers spa and wellness packages ,limited to a less part of the society. Opportunities:- Govt support- attract tourists with new promotional schemes which results in higher outbound tourists. Common wealth games- as games to be held in 2010,will be a boom for the industry. Aviation hospitality- both with joint venture helps in increasing travellers by offering cheap packages. Threats:- Recession Competitors-many small hotels opened near about with cheap yoga n spa packages and it can reduce the rate of visitors to ananda. Natural hazards-like fire,flood etc. Cheap airlines packages-customer want to go international after international air fair falls down. Political issues-like service tax,labour union policies etc. Key-findings for Ananda Himalayas:- biggest strength of Ananda Himalayas right now is its brand reputation being only spa in India(which is 50%)although it has to improve on weaknesses and less productivity than its competitors. At the same time,can increase the sale or mkt share with an increase in number of people who want relaxation and better health(as it is health and wellness industry). Mission and Vision Statement Mission:- to create a unique design product offer world class hospitality with a distinctive warmth and humility improve and innovate constantly to crate exceptional value for people,their individuality and to their growth VISION:- to be a world-class hospitality chain in India benchmark in spa industry to have a world-class spa institute in India expending capacity of existing property as well as expending with more new properties. Ethos:- E-empathy T-teamwork H-honesty O-ownership S-selflessness Corporate objectives:- Increasing revenue from 500 m to 550.75 m. Reaching to 100% customer satisfaction instead of 8.3 to 9.3%. Targeting profit from 45.64 to 58.42 Taking gross profit ratio to 12-15%. Mktg Objectives :- Increasing revenue from 50% to 100% Achieving customer satisfaction and quality standards to 100% Increasing profit from 80% to 100% Increasing growth profit ratio from 12% to 15%(CIRRUS 01 SEP 2008). Mkt segmentation:- Market Segmentation broadly identifies the potential markets from a general population for further refining and targeting. The market segmentation for ananda Himalayas will be done on the two bases. 1.geographic segmentation (it will contain both international and domestic markets) 2.demographic segmentation. Geographical Segmentation Country of Origin of Guests in Rishikesh star hotels COMPOSITION Five Star Deluxe and Five Star hotel % ASEAN 2.4 Australia 2.1 Canada 1.6 Carribbean 0.6 China 3.4 France 2.0 Germany 6.6 Japan 3.2 Middle East 2.5 Other European 1.4 Russia 1.2 SAARC 1.0 South Africa 1.4 UK 8.4 USA 24.8 Other 37.4 Total 100 (FHRAI, Indian Hotel Industry Survey 2008-2009) The table above shows the percentages of people from different origin that prefer staying in the five star deluxe and five star hotels in Rishikesh. According to this survey done by FHRAI, the number of tourists from US(24.8%) is the maximum which is followed by UK(8.4%) and Germany(6.6%) which have a marginal difference between them. These statistics clearly show us that there is a decent amount of tourists from The US for which we already have a good market. Therefore, there is a scope for targeting more people from UK and Germany. Though, we still cannot target a specific market with these statistics alone which will be done in the later parts Demographic Segmentation Foreign tourist arrival in India on the bases of gender (FHRAI, Indian Hotel Industry Survey 2008-2009) For the year 2006, the percentage of foreign male tourists was 57% against the female tourists which comprises of 36%. Whereas, there are 7% of the tourists which did not report and are missing from the stats. Similar is the case for the domestic tourists as well. The percentage of men travelling is slightly high than that of females all over India. Therefore, by evaluating all the data given above, we have chosen a differentiation market segment method to specify the target markets. Our specific target market will be; Foreign business travellers from UK and Germany Domestic tourists- leisure with high income (4.9% in all of India) Meeting Participants Target Market:- Corporate:- as this hotel is situated in a religious tourist place. Leisure:- this can be the major target market as it is basically a health and wellness spa. it attracts tourists who wants to rejuvenate. Groups:- groups improves sales as well as provides hotels a good market reputation and also capture major share of market. Positioning:- Market Positionining Perceptual Mapping; Foreign Business Travellers Expensive High Moderate Service Ista . Less Expensive (naresh k.malhotra(marketing research p-700) Domestic Tourists Expensive High Moderate Service Service Ista . Less Expensive (naresh k.malhotra(marketing research p-700) Key-findings for market positioning:- If we take price and customer satisfaction ratio into consideration, Ananda has lower price than its competitors and a good customer satisfaction but not the highest. If factors like brand reputation and value for money is considered than it has got the highest brand name. Corporate marketing strategy:- objectives Strategic tactics Implementation period revenue 500 m to 550.75m Tie-up with the travel agencies. Air-line packages Corporate rates Group rates Should start from april Should start through out the year Customer relationship 8.3m to 9.3m Set-up of various information centres Start from april and should continue through out the year. Total profit 45.64m to 58.42m Cutting down all unnecessary spendings Through out the years Profit percentage 12-15% Add-on services with packages Start from april Marketing strategy:- As per the product our hotel is offering,most of the facilities are delivered directly.to make it more successful we need to promote our product in market to increase market share.this can be done through various channels of advertising(travel agency,media advertising). As our target market is corporate and foreign clients so for this we need to tie up with prospective business to enhance the sale.hotel is in the growth level as per product life cycle,but due to recession the market share percentage has gone down.to come out of this,we are going to use the differentiationmarketing strategy.in this,the focus will be on different market segment with competitive price and product with quality service. Another reason is our target market is divided into small segmentations so,can easily increase our market share through these segmentations.our brand strategy is to provide high level of services and customer satisfaction with low rates and first objective is to increase the market share. The marketing mix strategy is based upon the two ps factors.we consider price and product.our aim is to provide different experience than other hotels and increase market share by establishing the brand value with in the customers. Markets Ansoffs Matrix Existing New Products Products 3.product development 1.Market Penetration Existing Markets 4.diversification 2. Market Development New The Ansoffs Matrix shows four different ways of marketing. It is basically a combination of four similar but different things. Existing Products and new products ,and, existing markets and new markets. In the case of the hotel ananda, we are going to follow the two methods that are Market Penetration and Market Development as shown in the figure above. We already have a product with us and we do not plan to create or add something new to our product line. Our plan is to enter further into the markets that we are already in. As explained earlier, we plan to increase our market share within the same market and try to reach the customers who fall in the same category but different profiles. The second plan is to create new markets with our existing product to offer the customers. In this case we have planned to create a new target market in the form of the domestic tourist which comes for purpose of leisure and holidaying. This is being done because according to the research that we have done in the beginning it shows us the scope of the domestic tourists. Another reason that supports this strategy is that we also have the right kind of product offering for this market. Budget:- Financial Report Percentage of Revenue (2008-2009): Hotels ananda Grand hyatt sheratons Vivanta(taj) Occupied Rooms Hotel 33,699 22,206 38,729 39,828 Occupancy percentage 55.4% 63.4% 66.7% 65.7% Rate per room $209.59 $220.09 $203 $186.59 Room Revenue 65.20% 66.8% 63.9% 55.7% F B Revenue 23.5% 20.8% 26.3% 31.4% Banquet conferences 6.6% 9.2% 2.0% 9.7% other 4% 2% 7% 3% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% Imp:- subject to further research Evaluation of marketing plan for ananda Himalayas:- Objective: Increasing customer satisfaction level from 6.2 7.5 Key Performance Indicator: Customer Satisfaction Surveys Frequency of Evaluation: Monthly Objective: Increasing Revenue from 500m 550.75m. Escalating profit from 45.64m 58.42m Key Performance Indicator: Revenue Report, Financial Audit Frequency of Evaluation: Annually Objective: Growing profit ratio 12.00% 15% Key Performance Indicator: Monthly Revenue reports, Cash flow Frequency of Evaluation: Monthly Note: (subject to further research) Contingency plan:- In the event that suggested marketing plan measures prove to be ineffective or below threshold following measures are suggestedency plan:- 1. PRICE+PROMOTION: Cruise liners+ vacations for students. 2. PRODUCT +PLACE : cant change the product services. 3. PROCESS+PEOPLE: Can stick to same old training methods) only to 10% of stock per store. 4. Cost cutting and cost management regards to budgeting and investment plans. The product offer: Ananda, Himalayas offers a comfortable and contemporary rooms with a beautiful view of landscape grounds.this hotel has 21,000 square feet spa(only one in India).all rooms are designed with a high level of comfort and as per the need of guests. Along with rooms this hotel offers a range of packages that includes scheduled aerobics,hiking trips in the foothills of Himalayas,meditation and yoga classes,wellness and treatment packages,cooking classes etc.this hotel has 75 deluxe rooms,5 suites and 3 villas.all rooms are equipped with all modern amenities. Pricing strategies:- Pricing needs to be decided as plays a very vital role in hotel growth.every hotel has a set target and goal,due to recession prices have come down. rate rationalization is the biggest change after recession. Penetrating pricing strategies: following this strategies would help ananda hotel to capture more portion of market share. In this strategy ananda hotel would be offering guests competitive rates with best standards of service which could be given in same class of hotel. Following penetrating pricing strategies would help ananda strengthening its position in market and establishing its brand name among customers. Penetrating pricing strategies would give elasticity to demand. Competition based pricing strategies: Keeping an close eye on every step of your competitor is very essential, specially pricing strategies. Price is the only factor which would play prime role in attracting customers. Competition based pricing basically means pricing according to your competitors and try giving better or something unique to them which would be our unique selling point of business. Competition based pricing will help ananda to fight competition and establish its market. Promotion:- Corporate and commercial rates Air-lines packages Corporate packages Group discounted rates Off-season special packages On-line deals Promotional spa packages Ananda place in tourism system:- Ananda is a hospitality service provider in destination. Destination is composed of different elements that together make up a destination mix. Basic components of destination mix are facilities, attraction, infrastructure, transportation and hospitality service provider commonly used as acronym FAITH (Weaver Lauton 2005). Ananda is an established name in hospitality service sector, just because of rescission it lost its market share and profit started declining. To revive from the situation of rescission ananda need to establish cordial relation with other component of Destination Mix. It has seen that hospitality service provider cant alone make tourist experience better of visiting place. The hospitality service provider needs to work in coordination with other component so that tourist can get better services and he is satisfied with hospitality given to him. For example:- Guest comes from united kinghdom to attend seminar or companys meeting when he would arrive airport first thing he would require would be transportation to hotel, after reaching hotel he would require facilities that would support his travel purpose. If guest would be getting all these facilities without hassle he would be a satisfied guest and repeat guest in future or guest commercially important person for hotel(CIP) for hotel who could give more business to hotel in near future. We would suggest ananda to apply push strategy. This strategy involves pushing the product through distribution channel to final consumer. Push strategy will induce distribution channel to put more effort for selling the hotels room and service as they would be having personal motive or interest that is profit or commission from hotel by doing so. Using push strategy will help ananda hotel to increase scope of capturing more market because by choosing distribution channel we could widen scope of advertisement and promotion of our products. For example hotel ananda could give lucrative offers to travel agent like 10% of room cost as commission in addition to their normal commission for booking. A push strategy provides an incentive for channel member to promote product to their customer or push product through distribution channel (Kotler, Bowen., Makens2006 pg 561). People:- Orientation Culture Change Internal marketing Process:- Process ananda hotel is using is based on technology and e-marketing. Physical evidence:- Brand image related to vision position. Environment:- The situation analysis that can be done for the hotel will include all the external factors which have an effect on the working of the hotel. These external factors can be studied by the help of PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal) analysis and how these factors affect the working of the hotel. It is a strategic planning technique that provides a useful framework for analyzing the environmental pressures on a team or an organization. (Edmonstone, Havergal, 1999). Political Environment: this includes all the government policies, the laws in which the hotel has to deal and the pressure groups which affect the hotel performance. The Political instability such as tax rates and other matters like the policies and rules with which the hotel is concerned. The hotel has to be in the parameters of govt policies and have to follow all the rules and regulations. Economic Environment: This environment mainly deals with the money capacity of the consumer.this plays a vital role in deciding the promotion or downfall of the hotel business.The economic meltdowns lead to a downfall in the tourism sector, leading to a drop in the business of the hotel. The economy has started to improve and the international corporate travelers who form the major part of the target market of the hotel have once again started to come to the hotel. The economy will need some time to improve and this time can be utilized to make new marketing strategies which will attract more such travelers and suits their needs as well. Socio-Cultural Environment: It includes behaviors, perceptions, choices and the values of various individuals who constitute the society. This part includes both the employees and the society in which the hotel is working. The hotel needs to keep proper care of its employees and their needs in order to achieve high standards of work. The hotel also has some social responsibilities. The hotel can social events, the earnings of which can go for charity, it can also have an effective disposal system for garbage, water and gases which may help in maintaining a healthy environment for the society around it. Technological Environment: These factors act as the facilities in the hotels and are also the main aspects which help in the differentiation of one property to another. The ananda hotel has all the modern technologies being used forthe spas compared to other hotels. The hotel can always come up with some innovative ideas to place itself at a better position than its competitors. Natural Environment: The natural environment does not have much effect on the business of the hotel as anada,Himalayas situated in the beautiful landscape of Himalayas with natural and pollution free environment. This factor effects only when the marketers can use it for the promotion of the hotel. Legal Environment: This part includes the various rules and the policies that the hotel needs to follow in order to run the operations efficiently. These legal issues include the payment of taxes, giving proper remuneration to the staff, following of the legal government policies and others. Tax paid by tourists in India is the highest in the world, Indian hotels charge about 40% taxes compared to other Asian countries where it varies between 3% and 6%. (World travel and tourism council, 2010). Such factors as mentioned above shows the different legal requirements that are expected to be fulfilled by the hotel. Proposed Environmental Scanning System for anada,Himalayas hotel: Environmental Factor Source of Information Person Responsible Frequency Competitors Newspapers Staff/ Management Daily Guests Staff Daily Magazines Management Weekly Internet Staff/ Management Weekly Annual Reports Management Yearly Customers Customer feedback Staff Daily Staff Management Weekly Travel agents Management Monthly Regular guests Staff/ Management Monthly Internet Staff/ Management Weekly Economic Economic newsletters Management Weekly News papers Management Weekly Internet Management Weekly Average room rates Accountant/ Management Daily Balance sheets Accountant/ Management Yearly Internet Management Monthly Technologies Trade magazines Management/ Department heads Monthly Trade shows Accountant/ Management Yearly Internet Management Monthly Newspapers Management Weekly Television Management Daily The above mentioned three key areas need to be followed for the purpose of the environmental scanning. The hotel became one of the top rated hotels in the rishikesh, but due to the recession in late 2008 most of the business was lost. The above mentioned SWOT and PESTEL analysis, if followed properly, will help the business to reach high levels of business and market share. Service Concept/productivity:- Anada,Himalayas could get competitive advantage if, they properly plan and implement their supporting products. They must meet customers needs and expectation, to overbeat their competitors (Hertneneky, B,P.2006. p.g 281). In this critical stage of reviving from rescission, ananda hotel should not only concentrate on providing core product or basic product that would be food, shelter, and safety of guest. They should look upon providing augmented or supporting products, which are very important for delivering quality service and meeting expectation of guest. The augmented product includes accessibility, atmosphere, customer interaction with service organization, customers participation and customer interaction with each other (Kotler, Bowen., Makens2006 pg 307). Augmented product is important to be understood because it tells what is delivered and how is to be delivered. ananda hotel have to work seriously upon this service concept of augmented product because these product have huge impact on guest and will help to capture major portion of markets, by customer satisfaction which is key element in hospitality industry. Facilities we are providing are:- Wi-Fi internet access   ananda hotel can provide Wi-Fi anytime anywhere, whether in-room, by the pool or in other public areas sleep comfort   ananda hotel can provide ergonomically designed beds and a pillow menu with a wide range of comfort pillows. Business Centre   High speed internet access and board room style meeting rooms. Spa   21,000 square feet spa with all the required equipments. Pool Fitness Centre   ananda hotel is giving temperature controlled swimming pool for all seasons, state of the art gymnasium with personal trainers. Tailor-made food-ananda provides food as per the customer body type and famous for cooking without oil.food is inspired by ancient times and prepared with natural ingredients. Organisation:- The best part about anand,Himalayas is its staff as all staff is between the age of 21 to 35,customer oriented,friendly,well versed with the knowledge of therapies.they should have this kind of staff only as customer should feel at home and comfortable only than they will be able to enjoy the treatment. strategy:- Advertisement: it is one of the major promotional tools which can be used by hotel anada,Himalayas for promotion of their products and services. Advertisement could be one the very successful tool which can be used for increasing market share. If advertisement is well positioned and planned it could help to overcome competition and help to revive from recession (Jhon,L.2009.p.g 6). Various form of advertisement which is used for promoting its products and services could be: 1.Internet: This is one of the most widely used medium through which hotels can promote its product and services. It could be very effective in promoting products and services. 2.Printed Media: For example: magazine, journals and news papers. This is very useful because it would help promoting product among corporate clients and corporate employee. 3.Visual Media: For example: television, this is said to be very effective as it gives both visual and audio effect to guest. They can actually feel the product or services. 4.Sales promotion: They attract consumer attention and provide information that may lead the consumer to buy the product. Ananda can use sales promotion tool as to get quicker and stronger response from consumer. Various sales promotion tools which can be used could be: 5.Promotional letters to existing guests: ananda hotel can send promotional letter which includes lucrative discount offers, and various packages at discounted rates. This strategy would help ananda from recovering from recession and capturing more shares in market. Distributional Strategy: Distributional strategies which can be used by hotel ananda for capturing market share and overcome competitors could be:- 1.Trade Show: This could be very effective in distributing of products and service because trade shows are being attended by various travel agents and travel tour operator. This would help them to build cordial relation with them, in return of that we could business from them. 2.Exhibitions: these are very important in distribution of the hotels product and services as during exhibition hotel managers could get chance to interact with other hotel managers and managers of other companies to whom they could explain their product or service which could help in increasing sales revenue. 3.Airlines: magazines in airlines and airline companies could be important source for distribution of product and services of hotel. 4.Corporate Companies: Relation with corporate companies and advertisement in corporate magazine could help in promoting hotels product services.

The Official Puerto Rican Language :: Language Spanish Culture Essays

The Official Puerto Rican Language "The attempt by conquerors to impose their language on the conquered is a recurrent historical theme" (Morris 162). In 1493 the Spanish conquistadors arrived on the island of Borinquen where, there was an attempt by the Spanish to impose their language on the native population of Taino Indians. The Tainos believed that the Spaniards were gods and so were willing to learn all that they could from them. The virtual annihilation of the Taino population in the short period after the Spanish arrival caused by the importation of illnesses the Tainos were not immune to as well as their horrid working conditions as slaves. After close to 400 years of rule on the island the Spanish language was adopted to be the official Puerto Rican language. Today the Spanish language is the number one identifying factor of Puerto Ricannness, meaning that when Puerto Ricans are asked what is Puerto Ricanness, the number one answer is language. As demonstrated by Nancy Morris in her book, Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity. Since 1898 Puerto Ricans have given the Spanish language enormous importance as part of their culture and history because of American colonization of the island. The United States attempt to Americanize the island by way of enforcing their language and history in public schools on the island has continually been rejected by Puerto Ricans. The Americans made no attempt to learn Spanish in order to understand Puerto Ricans because of their belief that Puerto Ricans were inferior. "In U.S. eyes the first problem Puerto Ricans faced was their Spanish blood. In the United States this heritage is called the Black Legend and is the basis of prejudice focused, not on the color of skin, but on cruelty of behavior" (Fernandez 13). Perhaps the competition between the Spain and the United States for global domination during the late 19th Century may have lead to a disliking of the Spanish culture. U.S. attempts to Americanize the island may have also been influenced by the competition between the countries. Competitive nature getting the best of the U.S. and making them so competitive they would try to convert an island to demonstrate the superiority of the English language and the American culture. In Ferrà ©s’ novel this unwillingness by the Americans to learn the Spanish language and try to improve conditions on the island are clearly depicted by several characters. For instance, The typical governor is described as:

Psychology Generalization and Discrimination

fig. 1. Stimulus generalization gradient for subjects that were trained to identify the target length which is of 75 as the dimension of length and were tested in the presence of the other dimensions of length. fig. 2. Effect of intradimensional discrimination training on stimulus control. Subjects received discrimination training in which the S- was 85 as the dimension of length, keeping the S+ 75 as the dimension of length. 2 . In Figure 1, it shows the comparison of the stimulus generalization gradients of two different subject groups, between the class average and me as an individual. To commence with, lets talk about the curve representing the class mean. The shape of the graph is basically symmetrical between 55 and 80, which these numbers are the indication of the length of the line presented. Though 75 is the target length, the highest rate of response occurred in response to the length of 65 and 70, both encountering 100% of responses. The subjects also made substantial numbers of responses when length of 60 and 75 were tested. However, when length of 55 and 80 were tested, response rates decreased quite dramatically, only 20% of the total responses were recorded, making the graph a bell-shaped one. As for length of 85 or above, no responses were detected. For the curve representing my own result, it is more or less a symmetrical graph as well. The highest rate of response occurred in response to the original length of 75. Once again, substantial numbers of responses were also detected when length of 70 and 80 were tested. Yet there is a huge decrement of response for much shorter or longer lengths (i. e. , 55-65 and 85-95), no responses were detected. These two curves both serve to indicate the phenomenon of stimulus generalization, though the individual result better explains it. The peak of response rate lies on or around (for the class mean) the target length,75. But quite a similar percentage of total responses were also made to the lengths around the target one, this indicates that responding generalized to the 70 or even 65 and 80 stimuli, therefore a gentle gradient could be plotted. On the other hand, as the length of the test stimuli became increasingly different from the target length, progressively fewer responses occurred. It is because the difference between the tested length and the target length was significant enough to be recognized and differentiated, thus quite a ramatic decrement of responses occurred when a comparatively very short or very long line were tested. The results shown a gradient of responding as a function of how similar each test stimulus was to the original training stimulus (target). One reason for not having the highest percentage of responses at 75 for the class statistics would be because it was reflecting the class avera ge responses and there might be out-lyers whose results affected the norm. Stimulus generalization gradients provided precise information about how much a stimulus has to be changed to produce a change in behavior. A gentle slope shows the variation in the stimulus is not significant enough to produce a respond to the variation while a steep slope shows the variation in the stimulus is large enough for the subjects to respond to it. In Figure 2, it shows the comparison of the intradimensional discrimination gradients of the two subject groups (me as an individual and the class average). To commence with, I will first talk about the curve representing the class mean. The shape of the curve is asymmetrical, with the highest percentage of response again occurred in response to the length of 65 and 70, achieving 100% responses. But this time, once the length increased gradually from 70, the percentage of response decreased steadily until it reached 0% when the length of 85, which is the S- (discriminative stimulus), is tested. Although the target length was again, 75, there is a counterintuitive phenomenon known as the peak-shift effect to explain the peak of response lying on 65 and 70 instead of 75. Quite high percentages of response were occurred when 75, the target length was presented. Yet the percentage of responses was higher to 65 and 70 than to 75. This shift of the peak responding away from the original S+ is recognizable after discrimination training with the length of 85 as S-. This shift of the peak has an explanation other than the generalization. During the earlier phase of discrimination training, responding was never reinforced in the presence of the 65 and 70 stimuli. However, because the target stimulus and the discriminative stimulus are similar in intradimensional discriminative tasks, the generalization gradients of excitation and inhibition will overlap. This is due to the inhibitory response learnt when S- is presented in the discriminatory training. Moreover, the degree of overlap will depend on the degree of similarity between S+ and S-. Since then, generalized inhibition from S- will suppress responding to S+ resulting this peak-shift effect. As for the curve representing my own result, the graph is more or less like symmetrical, with the peak occurring at the length of 75. The percentage of response increased significantly from the length of line varies from 65 to 70, creating a steep slope. For lines which differed from the target length comparatively much, like 55-65 and those above 90, no response were made, therefore 0% of the total response were recorded. Though I have also gone through the discrimination training, the absence of peak-shift effect may be due to individual difference, or insufficient training, therefore I still responded most to the S+ stimulus (target length,75) and responded progressively less as the length of the test stimuli deviated from the S+ stimulus.